Hermann Minkowski


Hermann Minkowski. Hermann Minkowski (June 22, 1864 - January 12, 1909) was a Jewish German mathematician who developed the geometrical theory of numbers and who used geometrical methods to solve difficult problems in number theory, mathematical physics, and the theory of relativity. Hermann Minkowski was born in Aleksotas, Russia (now Kaunas, Lithuania), and educated in Germany at the Universities of Berlin and Königsberg, where he achieved his doctorate in 1885. While still a student at Königsberg, in 1883 he was awarded the Mathematics Prize of the French Academy of Sciences for his manuscript on the theory of quadratic forms. Minkowski taught at the universities of Bonn, Göttingen, Königsberg and Zurich. In Zurich, he was one of Einstein's teachers. Minkowski explored the arithmetic of quadratic forms, especially concerning n variables, and his research into that topic led him to consider certain geometric properties in a space of n dimensions. In 1896, he presented his geometry of numbers, a geometrical method that solved problems in number theory. In 1902, he joined the Mathematics Department of Göttingen and became one of the close colleagues of David Hilbert. By 1907 Minkowski realised that the special theory of relativity, introduced by Einstein in 1905 and based on previous work of Lorentz and Poincaré, could be best understood in a non-Euclidean space, since known as "Minkowski space", in which the time and space are not separated entities but intermingled in a four dimensional space-time, and in which the Lorentz geometry of special relativity can be nicely represented. This nice representation certainly helped Einstein's quest for general relativity. The beginning part of his address delivered at the 80th Assembly of German Natural Scientists and Physicians (September 21, 1908) is now famous: :''The views of space and time which I wish to lay before you have sprung from the soil of experimental physics, and therein lies their strength. They are radical. Henceforth space by itself, and time by itself, are doomed to fade away into mere shadows, and only a kind of union of the two will preserve an independent reality.'' The asteroid 12493 Minkowski was named in his honour.

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Minkowski, Hermann Minkowski, Hermann Minkowski, Hermann Minkowski, Hermann de:Hermann Minkowski fr:Hermann Minkowski ja:ヘルマン・ミンコフスキー ko:헤르만 민코프스키 pl:Hermann Minkowski sl:Hermann Minkowski sv:Hermann Minkowski
ermann Minkowski Hrmann Minkowski Hemann Minkowski Herann Minkowski Hermnn Minkowski Herman Minkowski Herman Minkowski HermannMinkowski Hermann inkowski Hermann Mnkowski Hermann Mikowski Hermann Minowski Hermann Minkwski Hermann Minkoski Hermann Minkowki Hermann Minkowsi Hermann Minkowsk eHrmann Minkowski Hremann Minkowski Hemrann Minkowski Heramnn Minkowski Hermnan Minkowski Hermann Minkowski Herman nMinkowski HermannM inkowski Hermann iMnkowski Hermann Mnikowski Hermann Miknowski Hermann Minokwski Hermann Minkwoski Hermann Minkoswki Hermann Minkowksi Hermann Minkowsik Hermann Minkowsk HHermann Minkowski Heermann Minkowski Herrmann Minkowski Hermmann Minkowski Hermaann Minkowski Hermannn Minkowski Hermannn Minkowski Hermann Minkowski Hermann MMinkowski Hermann Miinkowski Hermann Minnkowski Hermann Minkkowski Hermann Minkoowski Hermann Minkowwski Hermann Minkowsski Hermann Minkowskki Hermann Minkowskii ermann minkowski hrmann minkowski hemann minkowski herann minkowski hermnn minkowski herman minkowski herman minkowski hermannminkowski hermann inkowski hermann mnkowski hermann mikowski hermann minowski hermann minkwski hermann minkoski hermann minkowki hermann minkowsi hermann minkowsk ehrmann minkowski hremann minkowski hemrann minkowski heramnn minkowski hermnan minkowski hermann minkowski herman nminkowski hermannm inkowski hermann imnkowski hermann mnikowski hermann miknowski hermann minokwski hermann minkwoski hermann minkoswki hermann minkowksi hermann minkowsik hermann minkowsk hhermann minkowski heermann minkowski herrmann minkowski hermmann minkowski hermaann minkowski hermannn minkowski hermannn minkowski hermann minkowski hermann mminkowski hermann miinkowski hermann minnkowski hermann minkkowski hermann minkoowski hermann minkowwski hermann minkowsski hermann minkowskki hermann minkowskii

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